https://cpes.org.uk/om/files/original/7fca6b1b91e9f27a90f3968fb9d546f0.pdf fb40a15b850c8e2557aa219e82a6bad3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cambridge Economic Policy Review Volume 7 No 2 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Statistical Appendix 'II The data used in this Review are taken, where possible, from Eurostat publications. For 1955, and for recent years where Eurostat figures are not available, estimates are based mainly on OECD and other sources adjusted to conform as far as possible to Eurostat principles. Variables are divided into sectors, where appropriate, according to the Eurostat classification, NACE-CLIO, which splits the economy into the six sectors shown in the tables. EEC Data are totals or averages for nine countries (Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark). Belgium Data are for Belgium and Luxembourg combined. Ireland Data are estimated from incomplete Denmark and often conflicting sources. 1981 e Data for 1981 have been estimated from incomplete indicators drawn from a wide variety of sources. 1975 PPS Trade and national accounts data are measured in terms of the 1975 PPS, a standard of purchasing power intended to be constant both through time and across countries within the EEC. Data have been converted from currentprice, national-currency values by dividing with national currency price deflators for total domestic expenditure (base 1975=1.00) and then multiplying by Eurostat 1975 purchasing-parity exchange rates. One 1975 PPS is on average for the EEC as a whole equivalent to a 1975 ECU or EUA (European unit of account) and, at market exchange rates, to 1.24 1975 US dollars. It is also approximately equivalent in buying power to a 1980 £ sterling. Note that data measured in this way represent estimates of real value (in the sense of purchasing power). They are not conceptually the same as 'volume' or 'constant price' data since they incorporate relative price changes. 46 Table 1 Expenditure and income The main source is Eurostat National Accounts which covers the years 1960 to 1979. Data for 1955, 1980 and 1981 are based on a number of sources, including OECD National Accounts, OECD Economic Survey, OECD Economic Outlook and various national publications. Real income is measured after all taxes and transfers, and is defined as GNP at current market prices less net unrequited transfers paid abroad, divided by the deflator for total domestic expenditure and converted to 1975 PPS. Domestic expenditure is defined as total final expenditure on the territory plus residents' consumption expenditure abroad less non-residents' consumption expenditure on the territory. Data on the government sector have been taken largely from Eurostat General Government Accounts and Statistics, 1970-77 and OECD National Accounts. Government expenditure comprises total spending of general government on goods and services and current transfers (subsidies and debt interest being excluded). Government income is total taxes and trading income of general government less subsidies, interest payments and capital transfers. The government deficit is the difference between expenditure and income so defined, i.e. the financial deficit. Income from production by sector is value added at current market prices converted to 1975 PPS. Net taxes on imports and other unallocated items are imputed pro rata to the individual sectors so that they sum to total income from production. The volume of output is an index of GDP at constant market prices. The terms-of-trade effect on real income is an index of the ratio of real income from production to the volume of output. Table 2 Population and employment The main source of sectoral data on employment is Eurostat National Accounts. Data for 1955, 1980 and 1981 are based on various OECD sources, together with national publications. For Ireland, as no NACE-CLIO sectoral breakdown is available, OECD sectoral data are linked to an approximate NACE-CLIO breakdown estimated from the 1971 Census of Population. For Denmark, data on the NACE-CLIO breakdown are available for only a few years and have been supplemented extensively from OECD and other sources. Employment data relate to total occupied population, i.e. all wage and salary earners, selfemployed, unpaid family workers and the armed forces. Unemployment data, with the exception of that for Ireland and Denmark, accord with national definitions and are taken from OECD sources, adjusted where necessary to provide continuous series. Population by age is taken from OECD Labour Force Statistics. Table 3 Balance of payments The main source is Eurostat National Accounts, supplemented for certain years by OECD sources. The balance of trade is defined as exports of goods valued fob less imports of goods valued cif. Net services includes non-residents' consumption expenditure on the territory less residents' consumption expenditure abroad. Net EEC budget receipts are defined as subsidies from institutions of the European Community less taxes paid to institutions of the European Community (note that, as in Eurostat, these do not sum to zero for the member countries as a group). The current balance is the balance of current transactions with the rest of the world as defined in national accounts. See below for the breakdown of the balance of trade between net food and raw materials, net fuels and net manufactures. Table 4 External trade The primary source is the Eurostat Monthly External Trade Bulletin which covers years from 1960 to 1980. Data for 1955 are taken from the United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. Estimates for 1981 are based on Eurostat data up to the first quarter supplemented by OECD forecasts. In order to reconcile trade data with national accounts aggregates, exports and imports of each country have been scaled to match national accounts series for total exports and imports of goods. In addition, data on intra-EC imports have been scaled across countries so that totals for the Community are equal to the sum of intra-EC exports. The commodity breakdown is defined as follows: food and raw materials SITC 0, 1, 2 and 4 fuels SITC 3 manufactures SITC 5-9 Note that trade data are shown here in terms of domestic purchasing power. The value of trade may be increased, at least in the short run, by a currency devaluation and be reduced by a currency appreciation. 47 Table 1 Expenditure and income European Community (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 495.2 623.3 785.5 982.4 1111.7 1095.4 1216.8 1254.7 1262.6 1232.9 493.1 618.1 782.5 975.7 1109.8 1095.5 1207.8 1259.2 1281.1 1248.3 Balance of payments 2.1 5.2 3.0 6.7 2.0 -0.1 9.0 -4.5 -18.5 -15.4 Private sector Total real income less Government income 495.2 623.3 785.5 982.4 1111.7 1095.4 1216.8 1254.7 1262.6 1232.9 80.1 109.9 139.8 191.9 207.9 187.9 210.4 221.3 229.4 223.1 Private income, excluding social security etc. 415.0 Privately-financed expenditure 409.7 513.4 510.1 645.7 631.7 790.5 782.2 903.8 883.5 907.6 1006.4 1033.3 1033.3 1009.7 846.4 946.6 988.8 1001.9 971.8 Private surplus 5.3 3.3 14.0 8.2 20.3 61.2 59.8 44.6 31.4 38.0 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 83.3 108.1 150.8 193.5 226.2 249.2 261.2 270.4 279.3 276.5 44.4 64.3 94.1 126.3 156.4 179.6 211.7 217.3 221.0 226.4 Total expenditure Government income 127.8 172.4 245.0 319.8 382.6 428.7 473.0 487.7 500.3 502.9 124.6 174.2 233.9 318.3 364.3 367.4 422. 1 438.6 450.4 449.6 Government deficit 3.2 -1.8 11.1 1. 5 18.3 61.3 50.9 49.1 49.9 53.4 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 46.9 47.3 49.3 48.9 55.8 47.5 49.9 49.4 47.2 46.3 fuel & power 27.8 33.7 39.7 48.0 51.0 53.3 63.9 69.4 69.0 70.6 manufacturing 161.3 205.7 250.8 310.8 331.6 315.5 351.0 356.2 349.3 329.2 construction 30.8 42.4 61. 1 75.5 85.5 80.4 83.2 85.7 85.1 78.8 market services 178.5 229.7 296.8 386.5 452.8 454.7 508.4 529.7 541.5 537.4 non-market services 50.4 64.5 88.4 115.7 139.5 152.8 168.3 171.3 177.2 178.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 495.7 623.3 786.2 985.2 1116.2 1104.4 1224.7 1261.7 1269.4 1241.0 Net income and transfers from abroad -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -2.8 -4.5 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.8 -8.1 Total real income ---------------------------------------------------------------------495.2 623.3 785.5 982.4 1111.7 1095.4 1216.8 1254.7 1262.6 1232.9 (Indices 1975:100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 44.2 55.6 70.0 87.7 100. 1 100.0 110.6 114.3 116 .o 114.4 102.2 102.4 102.4 102.3 101.4 100.0 100.5 100.2 99.4 98.4 Table 2 Population and employment (thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Population by age group: under 15 51517 55247 57936 60114 60272 59129 56269 54975 54036 53313 15-64 147520 150937 156591 159618 162495 164268 167266 168349 169707 171250 65 and over Total population 22669 24829 27795 30891 32936 34148 35677 36211 36626 36282 ---------------------------------------------------------------------221706 231013 242322 250623 255702 257545 259212 259536 260370 260845 Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services 19091 2737 28359 7413 27761 12337 16934 2536 30347 7934 30352 13321 13368 2303 31481 9129 32233 14854 10448 1935 31866 9020 34344 16250 9184 1763 31382 8913 35734 17671 8579 1749 30056 8307 36138 18614 7979 1715 29198 8162 37677 19399 7744 1710 28985 8259 38437 19768 7603 1699 28472 8325 38894 19978 7482 1660 27165 8070 38890 20049 Total employment Unemployment 97698 101424 103368 103863 104647 103443 104130 104903 104971 103316 3666 2549 1971 2127 2597 4615 5976 6062 6811 8831 Labour force 101364 103973 105339 105990 107244 108058 110106 110965 111782 112147 48 - Table 3 Balance of payments European Community (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures -30.2 -31.5 -29.2 -28.0 -29.3 -24.7 -24.0 -25.3 -21.6 -15.6 -5.2 -7.1 -9.5 -13.3 -18.1 -35.1 -31.5 -37.8 -49.5 -55.5 27.1 31.2 29.9 34.4 37.7 51.9 50.6 43.8 40.4 48.1 Balance of trade -8.4 -7.4 -8.9 -6.9 -9.8 -7.9 -4.9 -19.2 -30.8 -23.0 Net services 11.0 12.6 12.5 16.4 16.2 16.7 21.8 21.7 19.0 15.7 Bal on goods & services 2.6 5.2 3.7 9.5 6.4 8.8 16.9 2.5 -11.8 -7.3 Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers 1.2 3.0 3.8 3.8 4.6 0.3 2.1 3.6 3.0 2.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.6 0.8 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -3.0 -4.4 -6.6 -10.7 -10.1 -11.4 -9.1 -9.0 -9.8 Current balance 2.1 5.2 3.0 6.7 2.0 -0.1 9.0 -4.5 -18.5 -15.4 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 7.7 9.7 12.5 17.1 22.6 22.7 25.8 27.2 26.2 27.7 6.9 6.7 7.4 8.9 10.9 10.6 11.9 12.7 14.4 18.8 total ex ports . 14.6 16.4 19.9 25.9 33.5 33.3 37.7 39.9 40.7 46.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 7.7 9.7 12.5 17.1 22.6 22.7 25.8 27.2 26.2 27.7 37. 1 38.2 36.7 36.9 40.3 35.2 35.9 38.0 36.1 34.4 total imports 44.8 47.9 49.2 54.0 62.9 58.0 61.6 65.1 62.3 62.1 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 3. 1 3.1 3.1 4.2 5.4 7.7 9.3 13.0 15.8 19.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.7 3.3 4.8 5.8 7. 7 8.6 8.6 total exports 5.5 5.4 5.1 6.9 8.7 12.5 15.0 20.7 24.4 27.6 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 3. 1 3.1 3. 1 4.2 5.4 7.7 9.3 13.0 15.8 19.0 7.7 9.4 11.6 16.0 21.4 39.9 37.3 45.5 58.0 64.1 total imports 10.8 12.5 14.7 20.2 26.9 47.5 46.5 58.5 73.8 83.1 Manufactures intra-EC ex ports extra-EC exports 16.7 26.1 41.1 68.2 85.2 84.6 105.8 117.1 116.1 116.1 39.9 51.6 56.4 77.1 88.7 105.5 118.7 118.9 120.4 127.4 total ex ports 56.6 77.7 97.5 145.3 173.9 190.0 224.4 236.0 236.5 243.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 16.7 26.1 41.1 68.2 85.2 84.6 105.8 117.1 116.1 116.1 12.7 20.4 26.5 42.7 51.0 53.6 68.1 75.0 80.1 79.3 total imports 29.4 46.5 67.6 110.9 136.2 138.2 173.9 192.2 196.2 195.4 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 27.5 38.9 56.7 89.5 113.2 115.0 140.8 157.3 158. 1 162.8 49.2 60.6 65.8 88.7 103.0 120.8 136.3 139.3 143.4 154.8 total ex ports 76.7 99.5 122.5 178.2 216.2 235.8 277.1 296.6 301.6 317.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 27.5 38.9 56.7 89.5 113.2 115.0 140.8 157.3 158.1 162.8 57.6 68.0 74.7 95.6 112.7 128.7 141.2 158.5 174.2 177.8 total imports 85.0 106.9 131.4 185.1 225.9 243.7 282.0 315.8 332.3 340.6 - 49 Table 1 Expenditure and income Germany (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 121.6 167.8 212.7 266.7 298.2 296.1 333.8 345.8 348.8 340.6 120.1 165.0 215.3 265.0 293.5 293.0 329.1 348.1 356.0 346.6 Balance of payments 1.5 2.8 -2.5 1.8 4.7 3.1 4.7 -2.3 -7.2 -6.0 Private sector Total real income less Government income 121.6 167.8 212.7 266.7 298.2 296.1 333.8 345.8 348.8 340.6 20.7 33.2 41.6 56.3 70.3 57.3 70.0 72.2 73.5 71.1 Private income, excluding social security etc. 100.9 Privately-financed expenditure 102.1 134.6 136.8 171.1 172.4 210.4 209.5 227.9 226.9 238.9 218.3 263.8 250.1 273.6 265.7 275.4 270.2 269.6 262.8 Private surplus -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 0.9 1.1 20.5 13.7 7.9 5.2 6.8 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 18.0 12.0 28.2 19.0 42.8 24.9 55.4 30.6 66.6 36.6 74.7 47.0 79.0 51.3 82.4 52.3 85.8 52.4 83.9 52.0 Total expenditure Government income 30.0 47.2 67.7 86.0 103.3 121.7 130.3 134.7 138.2 135.8 32.7 52.2 66.5 86.9 106.9 104.2 121.2 124.4 125.8 123.0 Government deficit -2.1 -5.0 1.2 -0.9 -3.6 17.4 9.0 10.2 12.3 12.8 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 8.7 fuel & power 8.7 manufacturing 46.6 construction 7.8 market services 40.5 non-market services 10.7 9.4 10.7 64.4 11.7 58.4 14.8 9.0 11.6 81.4 17.0 76.5 20.6 8.8 14.3 102.4 20.0 96.7 28.7 9.1 16.5 106.9 22.5 111.6 36.7 8.5 16.3 101.7 18.4 116.0 40.5 8.5 17.0 114.3 21.4 132.2 44.1 7.8 18.9 116.8 23.9 137.5 45.3 7.3 18.8 116.0 23.7 141.8 46.6 1.2 18.9 110.7 20.3 142.2 47.0 Total 123.0 169.4 216.1 270.8 303.3 301.5 337.5 350.2 354.1 346.3 Net income and transfers from abroad -1.4 -1.7 -3.4 -4.0 -5.1 -5.3 -3.7 -4.4 -5.3 -5.7 Total real income 121.6 167.8 212.7 266.7 298.2 296.1 333.8 345.8 348.8 340.6 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 41.6 56.3 98.7 100.6 71.9 99.9 90.3 101.4 100.0 112.0 117.1 119.2 117.5 99.8 99.3 100.0 100.6 99.7 98.9 97.9 Table 2 Population and employment (thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over 10837 36276 5269 11824 37596 6013 13241 38350 7028 14058 13871 38602 39509 7991 8596 13286 39606 8937 12009 39944 9374 11572 40288 9499 11233 40753 9574 10930 41120 9410 Total population 52382 55433 58619 60651 61976 61829 61327 61359 61560 61460 Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services 4222 756 8347 1837 6583 2268 3567 695 9286 1976 7694 2860 2865 601 9706 2280 8039 3276 2249 520 9790 2154 8236 3621 1943 483 9588 2179 8469 3986 1813 470 8754 1873 8167 4189 1606 449 8573 1843 8322 4388 1542 448 8558 1903 8527 4516 1498 438 8624 1934 8618 4606 1450 420 8400 1860 8620 4635 Total employment Unemployment 24013 26078 26767 26570 26648 25266 25181 25494 25718 25385 1074 271 147 149 274 1074 993 876 889 1285 Labour force 25087 26349 26914 26719 26922 26340 26174 26370 26607 26670 50 · ------- Table 3 Balance of payments Germany (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures -9.2 -10.2 -10.8 -10. 1 o. 1 -0.3 -1.3 -2.4 10.6 13.5 12.7 19.1 -9.4 -4.0 25.0 -8.8 -7.5 26.6 -8.8 -8.8 -9.1 -7.8 -7.9 -11.5 -15.1 -16.8 27.4 25.8 26.0 28.6 Balance of trade 1.6 3.0 0.7 6.5 11.6 10.4 10.8 5.5 1.8 4.0 Net services 1.3 1.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -3.4 -3.7 -4.3 Bal on goods & services 3.0 4.4 0.9 5.8 9.8 8.5 8.4 2.0 -1.9 -0.3 Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 o.o -0.0 -0.4 0,4 0,2 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -2.9 -4.1 -5.6 -5.2 -5.2 -5.6 -6.5 -6.7 Current balance 1.5 2.8 -2.5 1.8 4.7 3.1 4.7 -2.3 -7.2 -6.0 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.7 4.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 1. 4 1.7 1.9 2.3 3.1 total exports intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.0 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.4 2.2 3.2 4.2 4.9 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.2 6,4 6.7 8.0 8.4 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.6 7.6 8.1 8.7 8.4 total imports 10.2 11.5 12.7 13.1 13.4 13.1 13.8 14.4 15.1 15.1 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1.1 1. 3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 0.5 0.4 0,4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 total exports 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.2 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.9 2.6 3.5 4. 9 6.1 7.1 1.0 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.6 6.8 6.8 9.2 12.0 12.9 total imports 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.5 9.5 10.3 14.1 18.2 20,0 Manufactures intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 5.2 8.4 12.5 20.4 24.2 23.9 29.2 32.4 33.9 34.8 10.7 16.1 18.2 25.3 29.1 34.4 37.8 37.7 39.6 42.5 total ex ports 15.8 24.5 30.6 45.7 53.3 58.3 67.0 70.0 73.5 77.3 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 2.7 5.5 10.1 15.5 17.0 18.6 22.4 24.7 25.5 26.4 2.5 5.5 7.8 11.0 11.3 13.0 17.2 19.5 22.0 22.2 total imports 5.2 11.0 17.9 26.6 28.3 31.6 39.6 44.3 47.5 48.7 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 6.8 10.4 14.5 23.2 27.7 28.1 34.1 37.7 39.7 41.2 11.7 17.1 19.4 26.9 31.1 36.4 40.3 40.5 42.9 46.6 total exports 18.5 27.5 34.0 50.1 58.8 64.6 74.4 78.2 82.6 87.8 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 5.4 9.0 14.8 21.6 24.3 26.7 32.0 35.9 38.0 40.2 11 . 4 15 . 4 18.5 22.0 22. 9 27. 5 31.6 36. 8 42. 7 43. 6 total imports 16.9 24.4 33.3 43.5 47.2 54.2 63.6 72.7 80.8 83.8 51 Table 1 Expenditure and income France (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 95.0 121,6 161.6 208.5 246.0 249.9 280.5 289.3 289.5 284.9 93.9 119.8 160,2 208.1 245.8 249.8 279.0 289.1 293.1 287.7 Balance of payments 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 -3.6 -2.8 Private sector Total real income less Government income 95.0 121.6 161.6 208.5 246.0 249.9 280.5 289.3 289.5 284.9 14.3 21.2 29.3 38.2 43.5 40.5 45.4 49.3 50.3 48.0 Private income, excluding social security etc. Privately-financed expenditure 80.8 78.5 100.5 99.9 132.3 132.0 170.2 171.8 202.5 204.6 209.4 203.7 235.1 228.6 240,0 237.5 239.2 241,0 236.9 234.3 Private surplus 2.3 0,5 0.2 -1.5 -2.1 5.7 6.5 2.5 -1.8 2.5 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 15.4 19.8 28.2 36.3 41.1 46.1 50.4 51.7 52.1 53.4 11.7 15.8 24.7 33.3 42.5 48.9 59.8 62.4 63.8 65.0 Total expenditure Government income 27.0 35.6 52.9 69.6 83.6 95. 0 110. 2 114. 1 115. 9 118.4 25.9 37 .o 54.0 71.5 85.9 89.4 105.2 111.7 114.1 113.0 Government deficit 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -2.3 5.6 5.0 2.4 1.8 5.4 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 12.9 fuel & power 5.3 manufacturing 27.5 construction 5.4 market services 34.7 non-market services 10.6 13.7 6.9 35.5 8.2 44.9 13. 1 13.9 8.4 47.0 13.5 61.0 17.9 14.5 10.2 60.1 16.7 83.6 24.2 17.7 11.3 69.9 19.1 101.4 28.4 13.5 10.3 69.8 20.3 105.9 31.9 13.9 12.7 76.0 20.3 121.1 37.6 14.4 13.9 77.6 20.3 125.9 38.3 12.6 12.6 76.2 20.2 127.9 38.9 12.4 12.8 70.3 20.5 128.5 40.0 Total Net income and transfers from abroad 96.3 122.4 161.7 209.3 247.8 251.7 281.5 290.3 288.5 284.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.4 Total real income 95.0 121.6 161.6 208.5 246.0 249.9 280.5 289.3 289.5 284.9 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 37.1 47.8 63.3 82.2 96.8 100,0 111.4 115.1 117.5 117.2 102.4 101.8 102.2 101.5 101.7 100.0 100.8 100,6 98.6 97.3 Table 2 Population and employment (thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over 10621 27788 5019 12047 28319 5318 12484 30368 5906 12605 31631 6536 12735 32502 6881 12597 33009 7099 12202 33681 7395 12064 33925 7489 12025 34122 7566 11990 34515 7422 Total population 43428 45684 48758 50772 52118 52705 53278 53478 53713 53927 Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services 5009 4143 3354 2749 2324 2127 1944 1890 1850 1810 381 377 361 332 310 304 307 307 307 305 5002 5189 5400 5507 5764 5666 5471 5359 5288 5160 1447 1565 1871 1992 1986 1890 1825 1812 1836 1810 5079 5462 5975 6845 7307 7537 8208 8353 8471 8470 2489 2845 3144 3431 3612 3712 3887 3899 3930 3945 Total employment Unemployment 19407 19581 20105 20856 21303 21236 21642 21620 21682 21500 159 131 141 262 394 840 1167 1350 1451 1839 Labour force 19566 19712 20246 21118 21697 22076 22809 22970 23133 23339 52 Table 3 Balance of payments Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures Balance of trade Net services Bal on goods & services Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers Current balance 1955 -2.6 -0.9 4.4 1.0 1.5 2.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 1.1 France (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e -2.7 -1.7 5.5 -1.9 -2.2 3.6 -1.4 -2.9 2.5 0.2 -3.9 2.7 -0.2 -8.0 7.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 2.9 -8.3 -10.0 -14.1 -15.5 6.6 5.9 3.8 5.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -2.3 -4.5 -9.7 -6.9 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 4.9 5.7 5.1 3.7 2.6 1.5 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.5 1.2 -4.6 -3.2 0.9 -0.0 -1.6 1.3 -0.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.0 -2.0 0.7 0.9 -3.4 0.7 0.6 -3.1 1.3 0.7 -3.1 1.7 -0.4 -2.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 1. 9 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 -3.6 -2.8 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1.3 1.6 2.3 3.9 5.9 5.0 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.5 1. 3 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 3. 1 4.0 5.9 total exports 2.7 3.0 3.9 5.6 8.6 7.6 9.0 9.4 10.0 12.4 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.4 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.8 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.8 5.0 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.7 total imports 5.2 5.7 5.8 7.0 8.4 7.8 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.5 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.4 o. 1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 total exports 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.2 3.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.9 8.1 8.0 10.0 13.9 14.9 total imports 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.5 4.6 9. 1 9.5 11.9 16.2 17.9 Manufactures intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1.7 3.3 5.2 10.0 13.7 13.7 17.7 19.4 18.9 19.1 5.5 7.1 7.0 10.3 12.6 16.8 18.7 19.8 20.0 21.5 total exports 7.3 10.4 12.2 20.4 26.3 30.5 36.4 39.2 38.9 40.7 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.5 2.9 5.9 12.6 16.7 15.8 20.2 23.1 22.2 22.1 1.3 2.0 2.7 5.2 6.8 7. 6 9. 7 10.1 12.9 13.0 total imports 2.9 4.9 8.7 17.8 23.6 23.3 29.8 33.2 35.1 35.0 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 3.5 5.0 7.8 14.3 20.0 19.3 24.5 26.6 26.0 26.9 7.3 8.9 8.9 12.2 15.7 19.9 22.2 23.8 25.0 28.6 total ex ports 10.8 13.9 16.7 26.5 35.7 39.2 46.7 50.4 51.0 55.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 2.4 4.3 7.6 15.2 20.0 19.6 25.3 28.7 28.0 28.9 7.4 8.5 9.5 13.1 16.6 20.6 23.7 26.3 32.8 33.5 total imports 9.8 12.8 17.1 28.3 36.6 40.2 49.0 54.9 60.7 62.4 53 Table 1 Expenditure and income Italy (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 76.3 99.2 128.4 172.7 190.3 186.1 206.0 216.0 223.1 216.8 76.6 98.4 123.8 170.5 193.1 186.4 201.1 212.4 228.7 220.4 Balance of payments -0.3 0.8 4.7 2.2 -2.8 -0.2 4.9 3.6 -5.6 -3.6 Private sector Total real income less Government income 76.3 99.2 128.4 172.7 190.3 186.1 206.0 216.0 223.1 216.8 7.5 13.0 16.2 20.2 18.1 13.7 19.1 21.0 25.7 25.7 Private income, excluding social security etc. Privately-financed expenditure 68.8 64.3 86.3 112.2 152.4 172.1 172.4 186.9 195.0 197.4 191.1 82.4 100.9 141.7 158.8 150.9 161.9 171.0 185.6 176.3 Private surplus 4.4 3. 9 11.3 10.7 13.3 21.5 25.0 24.0 11.8 14.8 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments Total expenditure Government income 12.3 7.7 20.0 15.2 16.0 11.5 27.6 24.5 22.8 18.2 41 .0 34.4 28.8 25.2 54 .o 45.4 34.2 31.2 65.5 49.4 35.5 31.0 66.4 44.6 39.2 35.9 75.2 55. 1 41.4 35.4 76.9 56.5 43.0 36.9 79.9 62.5 44.1 40.0 84. 1 65.7 Government deficit 4.7 3.0 6.6 8.5 16.1 21.8 20. 1 20.4 17.3 18.4 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 13.0 fuel & power 3.5 manufacturing 21.2 construction 5.0 market services 24.8 non-market services 8.3 12.0 4.7 28.7 7.2 34.5 11.2 14.1 7.0 34.4 9.9 45.1 16.7 13.9 9.4 49.4 14.2 65.6 19.1 14.6 8.9 56.6 14. 1 72.1 23.3 14.0 8.7 54.1 14.5 73.2 22.0 14.4 10.1 62.0 15. 1 78.9 26.0 14.6 10.1 65.8 15.8 82.6 26.6 14.9 9.8 69.4 16.3 85.3 26.7 14.4 9.6 66.5 16.0 83. 1 26.8 Total Net income and transfers from abroad 75.8 0.5 98.3 127.2 171.6 189.6 186.6 206.4 215.4 222.5 216.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 Total real income 76.3 99.2 128.4 172.7 190.3 186.1 206.0 216.0 223.1 216.8 (Indices 1975:100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 38.8 51.0 65.7 88.8 99.7 100.0 110.7 116.1 120.7 119.3 105.5 104.6 105.1 104.5 102.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 97.6 Table 2 Population and employment (thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Population by age group: under 14 14-64 65 and over 11089 32382 3919 11465 33097 4405 11721 34119 5000 12110 35104 5557 12330 35555 6096 12340 12153 36253 36993 6374 6660 11864 37297 6855 11600 37600 6970 11460 37964 6922 Total population 47390 48967 50840 52771 53981 54967 55806 56016 56170 56346 Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services 6938 131 4340 1643 4730 2010 6509 132 4858 1803 5196 2132 4883 150 5021 1987 5135 2504 3605 175 5484 2033 5638 2806 3242 172 5510 1787 5813 3132 3047 186 5626 1749 6056 3314 2919 191 5605 1724 6447 3503 2840 192 5620 1720 6630 3596 2800 193 5577 1750 6901 3662 2780 195 5500 1750 7000 3735 Total employment Unemployment 19792 20630 19680 19741 19656 19978 20389 20598 20883 20960 1913 1546 1180 888 1005 1107 1529 1653 1778 1928 Labour force 21705 22176 20860 20629 20661 21085 21918 22251 22661 22888 54 Table 3 Balance of payments Italy (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures -2.3 -3.9 -4.4 -6.4 -9.7 -7.9 -8.6 -9.4 -9.1 -7.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.5 -3.4 -8.1 -8.1 -9.3 -13.4 -17.0 0.6 2.2 5.6 5.5 6.0 12.2 15.7 14.3 9.4 13.7 Balance of trade -2.9 -3.0 -0.5 -3.5 -7.2 -3.8 -1.0 -4.4 -13.1 -10.9 Net services 2.1 2.8 3.9 4.6 3.7 4.0 6.3 7.4 6.9 6.9 Bal on goods & services -0.7 -0. 1 3.4 1.1 -3.5 0.2 5.3 3.0 -6.2 -4.0 Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 o. 1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 .Current balance -0.3 0.8 4.7 2.2 -2.8 -0.2 4.9 3.6 -5.6 -3.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.7 1.1 1.3 1. 4 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1. 7 1.6 2.0 total ex ports 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.5 3.8 4.4 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.7 1.3 1.6 3.0 4.9 5.0 5.6 6.2 5.8 5.9 3.1 4.6 5.0 5.9 7.8 6.3 6.7 7.7 7.1 6.0 total imports 3.9 5.9 6.7 8.9 12.6 11.3 12.3 13.9 12.9 12.0 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.0 o. 1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.3 1. 7 1. 9 1.8 1.8 total exports intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.6 3.2 2.5 2.4 0.3 0.2 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.4 1. 4 1.6 2.3 3.5 4.8 9.5 10.2 11.9 14.7 18.0 total imports 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.7 5.0 10.1 10.8 12.5 16.0 19.4 Manufactures intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.9 2.5 5.1 9.0 11.4 12.6 17.9 19.6 18.0 18.5 2.4 4.8 6.5 10.1 11.7 16.1 19.9 20.7 19.8 23.2 total exports 3.3 7.2 11.7 19. 1 23.1 28.7 37.8 40.4 37.8 41.7 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.5 2.9 3.9 8.7 11.6 10.6 14.0 16.4 18.0 18.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 4. 9 5. 5 5.9 8.1 9.7 10.4 9.8 total imports 2.7 5.0 6.1 13.6 17.1 16.5 22.1 26.0 28.4 28.0 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1. 7 3.7 6.8 10.9 13.8 15.4 21.2 23.7 21.0 21.5 3.7 6.1 7.9 11 ;8 13.7 18.7 23.0 24.3 23.2. 27 .o total exports 5.4 9.7 14.7 22.7 27.5 34.1 44.2 48.1 44.2 48.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 2.5 4.3 5.6 11.9 16.7 16.2 20.2 23. 1 25. 1 25.5 5.7 8.4 9.6 14.3 18.0 21.7 25.0 29.3 32.2 33.9 total imports 8.2 12.7 15.2 26.2 34.7 37.9 45.2 52.4 57.3 59.4 55 Table 1 Expenditure and income Netherlands (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 27.1 32.8 41.6 54.5 62.3 61.5 68.4 69.1 69.0 68.2 26.5 31.7 41.5 55.1 59.4 59.9 69.2 70.0 70.4 69.4 Balance of payments 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.6 2.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 Private sector Total real income less Government income 27.1 32.8 41.6 54.5 62.3 61.5 68.4 69.1 69.0 68.2 4.4 5.8 8.0 11.0 13.2 12.2 13.5 13.2 13.0 12.0 Private income, excluding social security etc. 22.7 26.9 33.7 43.5 49.2 49.3 54.9 55.8 56.1 56.3 Privately-financed expenditure 22.0 25.9 33.2 43.7 46.9 46.0 54.1 54.7 55.2 54.5 Private surplus 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.2 2.2 3.3 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.8 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 4.5 5.8 8.3 11.5 12.5 13.9 15.1 15.4 15.2 15.0 2.0 3.4 5.9 9.5 12.6 15.6 18.5 19.1 19.6 19.9 Total expenditure Government income 6.6 9.2 14.2 21.0 25.1 29.4 33.6 34.5 34.8 34.9 6.4 9.3 13.8 20.5 25.8 27.8 32.1 32.4 32.6 31.9 Government deficit 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.7 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.2 3.0 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 2.9 3.1 3. 1 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 fuel & power 1.5 1.8 2.1 3.0 4.0 5.1 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.0 manufacturing 8.0 10.1 12.5 15.3 16.2 14.4 15.0 15.0 15.3 15.0 construction 1.7 2.3 3.2 4. 1 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 market services 9.7 11.6 15.0 21.3 24.9 25.8 29.8 30.4 30.7 31. 1 non-market services 2.8 3.5 5.3 7.3 8.7 9.5 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.7 Total Net income and transfers from abroad 26.6 0.5 32.4 0.4 41.3 0.3 54.3 0.2 61.9 0.4 62.1 -0.7 69.0 -0.6 69.6 -0.6 69.8 -0.7 69.4 -1.2 Total real income 27.1 32.8 41.6 54.5 62.3 61.5 68.4 69.1 69.0 68.2 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 42.0 51.7 65.5 85.6 97.6 100.0 110.5 113.0 113.9 113.4 104.8 103.2 103.4 103.6 103.9 100.0 100.7 99.4 98.6 97.9 Table 2 Population and employment (thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over 3215 6635 901 3444 7009 1033 3480 7639 1176 3557 8154 1326 3544 8484 1410 3463 8728 1475 3351 9289 1598 3216 9224 1598 3170 9344 1630 3126 9443 1646 Total population 10751 11486 12295 13037 13438 13666 14239 14038 14144 14215 Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services 529 463 386 329 309 299 284 279 275 270 108 102 99 71 65 59 59 59 59 58 1072 1132 1213 1196 1121 1078 978 963 943 850 362 389 476 505 472 436 450 459 472 445 1371 1495 1700 1933 2020 2065 2142 2184 2286 2340 561 601 628 662 698 719 768 779 795 790 Total employment Unemployment 4003 4182 4502 4696 4685 4656 4681 4723 4830 4753 41 30 27 46 110 195 206 210 248 386 Labour force 4044 4212 4529 4742 4795 4851 4887 4933 5078 5139 56 Table 3 Balance of payments Netherlands (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) Net food and raw mats Net, fuels Net manufactures 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -3.5 -1.3 -1.7 -3.3 -2.7 -2.0 -1.5 Balance of trade -2. 0 -1 . 5 -2 . 3 -2. 7 -0. 0 -0. 5 -2. 2 -2 . 1 - 1. 7 -1 ·0 Net services 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 Bal on goods & services 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 2.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 o. 1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 o.o -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 Current balance 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.6 2.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1.9 2.8 3.4 4.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.5 1.6 1.4 1. 3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1. 6 1.7 2.0 2.6 total exports 3.5 4.2 4.7 6.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.8 8.0 9.0 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.5 0.8 1.1 1. 7 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3. 1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.4 total imports 3.6 3.9 4.2 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.6 7.4 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.6 2.4 3.5 3.5 4.6 5.7 7.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 1. 4 1.0 total exports 1.0 1. 4 1.2 2.2 3.0 4.5 4.3 5.7 7.2 8.3 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.1 1. 3 1.3 2.2 2.9 4.2 3.7 5.1 6.6 7.5 total imports 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.6 3.3 4.7 4.5 6.5 8.2 9.5 Manufactures intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 2.3 3.5 5.2 8.0 9.9 9.6 9.6 11.1 11.3 11.8 2.1 3.0 3. 1 3.9 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.8 6.3 total ex ports 4.4 6.4 8.3 11.9 14.5 14.8 14.9 16.4 17.1 18.1 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 4.5 6.0 8.5 12.2 12.4 12.7 13.4 14.1 13.9 13.9 1.2 1.9 2.1 3.2 3.4 3. 8 4. 8 5.1 5.3 5. 7 total imports 5.8 7.8 10.5 15.4 15.8 16.4 18.2 19.2 19.1 19.6 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 4.8 7.2 9.5 14.4 18.0 18.8 18.7 21.7 23.1 25.6 4.2 4.9 4.7 6.0 6.8 7.6 7.7 8.2 9.2 9.9 total exports 8.9 12.1 14.2 20.4 24.8 26.4 26.4 29.9 32.3 35.4 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 5.5 7.2 10.0 14.3 15.0 15.2 16.4 18.1 18.1 18.9 5.4 6.4 6.5 8.8 9.8 11.6 12.1 13.9 15.8 17.6 total imports 10.9 13.6 16.5 23. 1 24.8 26.9 28.5 32.0 34.0 36.5 57 Table 1 Expenditure and income Belgium-Luxembourg (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e ----------------------------~----------------------------------------------------------------Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 22.2 25.2 31.7 40.3 46.9 46.9 50.9 51.9 52.4 49.5 21.8 24.9 31.4 38.9 45. 1 46.5 51.6 53.3 54.7 52.4 Balance of payments 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -2.8 Private sector Total real income less Government income 22.2 25.2 31.7 40.3 46.9 46.9 50.9 51.9 52.4 49.5 2.7 3.5 4.4 6.4 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.1 7.1 Private income, excluding social security etc. 19.5 21.7 27.3 33.9 39.6 39.3 42.9 43.9 45.3 42.5 Privately-financed expenditure 18.7 21.0 26.3 31.5 36.1 36.5 40.3 41.4 42.5 40.1 Private surplus 0.8 0.7 1.0 2.4 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.3 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 3.1 3.9 5.1 7.4 9.0 10.0 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.2 2.1 2.9 4.0 5.8 7.7 9.3 10.9 11.4 11.4 11.2 Total expenditure Government income 5.2 6.8 9.2 13.1 16.7 19.3 22.1 23.3 23.6 23.4 4.8 6.3 8.4 12.2 14.9 16.9 18.9 19.4 18.6 18.3 Government deficit 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.8 2.4 3.2 3.9 5.1 5.2 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 fuel & power 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 manufacturing 6.3 7.3 9.2 12.3 13.9 12.3 12.5 12.9 12.6 11.7 construction 1.3 1.6 2.4 3. 1 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3. 1 market services 8.8 10.0 12.8 16.5 19.5 20.3 23.0 23.6 23.7 23.3 non-market services 2.0 2.6 3.5 4.7 6.0 6.8 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.2 Total Net income and transfers from abroad 22.0 0.2 24.9 0.2 31.4 0.2 40.1 o. 1 46.8 o. 1 46.8 o. 1 50.9 0.1 52.1 -0.2 52.3 0.0 49.7 -0.2 Total real income 22.2 25.2 31.7 40.3 46.9 46.9 50.9 51.9 52.4 49.5 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 46.6 52.8 67.2 84.2 97.9 100.0 109.3 111.9 113.4 109.5 101.8 101.7 100.6 102.1 102.2 100.0 99.5 99.0 98.6 96.6 Table 2 Population and employment Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over Total population Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services Total employment Unemployment Labour force 1955 1960 1997 6124 1053 9174 2221 6119 1129 9469 376 181 1085 261 1168 499 3570 116 3686 350 148 1099 269 1230 514 3610 110 3720 (thousands) 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e 2333 6229 1234 9796 2348 6303 1340 2308 6409 1378 2249 6500 1412 2140 6655 1447 2088 6670 1455 2059 6701 1459 2051 6752 1433 9991 10095 10161 10242 10213 10220 10236 259 194 160 151 132 132 129 127 118 78 71 67 62 61 60 58 1183 1170 1168 1113 985 967 944 890 315 328 319 327 328 330 325 320 1305 1406 1516 1567 1634 1663 1676 1680 601 652 690 705 757 791 807 810 3781 3828 3924 3930 3898 3944 3941 3885 64 81 111 208 335 353 384 472 3845 3909 4035 4138 4233 4297 4325 4357 58 --------------------------~-~=---- Table 3 Balance of payments Belgium-Luxembourg (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures -2.0 -0.3 2.1 -2.0 -0.6 2.1 -2.1 -0.8 2.3 -2.0 -1.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 3.9 -1.7 -2.1 2.7 -1.7 -2.1 1.7 -2.1 -2.4 1. 9 -2.2 -3.1 1. 5 -1.8 -4.0 1.9 Balance of trade -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -2.1 -2.6 -3.8 -3.9 Net services Bal on goods & services 0.4 0.5 0.6 1. 0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.0 o.o 1.3 1.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -2.4 -2.7 Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 o. 1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 Current balance 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.4 1. 8 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -2.8 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.6 0.7 1. 2 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1. 0 total exports 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.7 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.9 1. 0 1. 5 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.1 total imports 2.9 3.0 3.6 4.3 4.9 4.5 4.5 5.2 5.4 5.6 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1. 0 1.5 1.8 o. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 total exports 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 1. 6 2.2 2.2 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.5 1. 9 2.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 1. 0 1. 2 2.0 1. 9 2.5 3.5 3.6 total imports 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.0 3.1 3. 1 4.0 5.3 6.2 Manufactures intra-EC exports ex tra-EC ex ports 3.0 4.0 6.6 11.1 13.9 12.1 13.4 15.0 15.1 14.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4.3 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.3 6.4 total exports 6.0 7.2 9.9 15.3 19.2 17.5 18.9 20.7 21.4 21.1 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 2.6 3.5 5.7 8.7 11.9 11.4 13.2 13.3 14.3 13.8 1.4 1. 6 1. 9 3. 1 3. 4 3. 4 4.0 5.5 5.7 5.4 total imports 3.9 5.1 7.6 11.8 15.3 14.8 17.2 18.8 19.9 'rll·2 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 4.0 5.0 8.1 13.3 16.8 15.0 16.3 18.5 19. 1 19.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.8 6. 2 6. 2 6.5 6.9 7.7 7.9 total ex ports 7.4 8.6 11.8 18.1 22.9 21.2 22.7 25.4 26.8 27.0 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 3.8 5.0 7.8 11.6 15.6 15.0 17.2 18.0 19.3 19.9 3.8 4.0 4.7 6.2 6.6 7.4 7.6 10.0 11.3 11.1 total imports 7.6 9. 1 12.4 17.8 22.2 22.4 24.8 28.0 30.6 31.0 59 Table 1 Expenditure and income United Kingdom (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 137.4 157.8 185.0 209.3 232.6 221.0 239.0 244.1 242.2 235.5 138.4 159.3 185.4 206.6 236.9 225.7 238.6 245.4 238.6 232.6 Balance of payments -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 2.6 -4.3 -4.7 0.4 -1.2 3.5 2.9 Private sector Total real income less Government income 137.4 157.8 185.0 209.3 232.6 221.0 239.0 244.1 242.2 235.5 28.0 29.8 35.4 52.3 46.4 49.1 45.9 49.1 51.5 51.2 Private income, excluding social security etc. 109.4 Privately-financed expenditure 110.7 128.0 127.9 149.7 146.4 157.0 159.5 186.2 182.4 171.9 165.6 193.0 182.1 195.0 188.1 190.7 178.4 184.3 175.4 Private surplus -1.2 0.1 3.2 -2.5 3.8 6.3 11 .o 7.0 12.3 8.9 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 27.7 7.9 31.3 10.2 39.0 14.4 47.1 18.5 54.5 21.6 60.2 22.8 56.5 29.3 57.3 30.4 60.3 30.6 57.2 31.8 Total expenditure Government income 35.6 41.6 53.4 65.7 76.1 83.0 85.8 87.8 90.8 88.9 35.9 40. 1 49.8 70.8 68.0 72.0 75.3 79.5 82.0 82.9 Government deficit -0.3 1.5 3.6 -5.2 8.1 11.0 10.5 8.2 8.8 6.0 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 5.0 fuel & power 6.4 manufacturing 48.6 construction 8.3 market services 53.7 non-market services 14.5 4.9 7.2 55.6 9.9 62.2 17.4 4.8 8.1 60.9 12.6 76.4 21.4 4.5 8.2 64.5 14.3 89.8 27.3 5.8 7.3 61.0 18.2 108.4 31.0 4.4 9.6 56.3 16.4 99.3 36. 1 5.6 14.8 63.4 14.6 107.9 35.5 5.2 17.0 60.1 14.2 114.3 35. 1 5.2 18.5 52.0 13.6 117.2 38.3 5.1 20.2 47.3 11.9 114.6 38.3 Total 136.5 157.2 184.2 208.7 231.7 222.1 241.7 246.0 244.7 237.5 Net income and transfers from abroad 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -2.8 -1.8 -2.6 -2.0 Total real income 137.4 157.8 185.0 209.3 232.6 221.0 239.0 244.1 242.2 235.5 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 60.0 68.8 80.3 90.8 103.6 100.0 107.6 108.6 107.3 104.2 103.6 103.8 104.2 104.3 101.6 100.0 100.5 101.7 102.1 102.3 Table 2 Population and employment (thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over 11700 12227 12687 13367 13380 13068 12287 12049 11828 11630 33756 34195 35106 34948 35030 35086 35487 35672 35854 36075 5765 6137 6585 7207 7590 7827 8128 8225 8328 8343 Total population 51221 52559 54378 55522 56000 55981 55902 55946 56010 56048 Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services 1175 1144 7883 1628 7780 4193 1152 1046 8131 1701 8228 4053 960 936 8232 1933 8951 4306 777 720 7954 1711 9114 4562 709 622 7462 1887 9417 4938 662 623 7120 1760 9548 5287 648 607 6881 1708 9755 5321 631 604 6800 1738 9914 5384 630 602 6396 1708 9761 5351 630 585 5700 1600 9600 5300 Total employment Unemployment 23803 24311 25318 24838 25035 25000 24920 25071 24448 23415 244 377 347 612 619 978 1475 1390 1795 2551 Labour force 24047 24688 25665 25450 25654 25978 26395 26461 26243 25966 60 Table 3 Balance of payments United Kingdom (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures -15.5 -14.3 -12.1 -10.7 -11.9 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -3. 1 -4.4 12.3 11.2 10.6 10.3 4. 4 -9.8 -7.5 7.2 -8.0 -3.4 5.9 -8.1 -1.8 2.2 -5.6 -0.3 4.4 -5.2 1. 9 1.8 Balance of trade -4.9 -5.4 -4.0 -3.4 -11.9 -10.1 -5.4 -7.7 -1.5 -1.6 Net services 3.0 3.3 2.7 5.5 6.7 6.5 8.6 8.2 7.6 6.5 Bal on goods & services Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers -1.9 -2.1 -1.2 2.1 -5.2 -3.7 3.2 0.6 6.1 4.9 1.1 1.0 1. 7 1.3 2.2 -0.0 0.0 1.3 o.o -0.5 0.0 o.o 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 Current balance -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 2.6 -4.3 -4.7 0.4 -1.2 3.5 2.9 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 total ex ports 2.1 2.0 2.3 3.3 4.0 4.2 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.8 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 3.5 3.5 15.1 13.8 11.8 11.0 11.7 9.6 9.1 8.9 7.1 6.6 total imports 17.6 16.3 14.4 14.0 15.9 14.0 13.4 13.3 10.6 10.0 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.9 3.4 4.6 5.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.9 total ex ports intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1. 7 3.3 5.4 6.9 8.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.5 2.7 2.7 3. 1 4.6 8.1 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.8 total imports 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.9 5.5 9.2 6.7 7.2 7.2 6.9 Manufactures intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 3.2 4.0 5.6 8.3 10.0 10.6 15.1 16.2 15.2 13.4 15.5 16.3 16.8 21.1 22.9 24.9 28.7 26.8 26.0 24.1 total exports 18.7 20.2 22.5 29.3 32.9 35.5 43.8 43.1 41.1 37.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.9 2.9 3.7 6.2 10.9 11.1 16.8 19.3 16.2 15.8 4.5 6.2 8.1 12.8 17.6 17.2 21.0 21.6 20.6 19.9 total imports 6.4 9.0 11.8 19.0 28.5 28.3 37.9 40.9 36.8 35.7 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports total exports 4.2 17.7 21.9 4.8 18.2 23.1 6.7 18.8 25.5 9.8 23.7 33.5 12.3 25.8 38.1 13.4 28.0 41.4 19.9 32.7 52.6 22.5 31.3 53.8 22.5 30.7 53.1 21.7 29.4 51.0 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 4.7 5.8 6.9 9.9 16.0 16.6 22.1 25.1 21.0 20.4 22.1 22.7 22.6 27.0 33.9 34.9 35.9 36.3 33.6 32.2 total imports 26.9 28.4 29.5 36.9 49.9 51.5 58.0 61.4 54.6 52.6 61 Table 1 Expenditure and income Ireland (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure Balance of payments 4.1 4.4 -0.3 4.4 5.6 7.1 8.6 4.4 5.8 7.4 8.8 o.o -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 8.4 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.8 8.4 10.2 10.9 10.7 10.9 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 Private sector Total real income less Government income 4.1 4.4 5.6 7.1 8.6 8.4 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1. 3 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 Private income, excluding social security etc. 3.6 3.9 4.8 6.1 7.3 7.4 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.5 Privately-financed expenditure 3.8 3.8 4.9 6.1 7.2 6.5 8.1 8.6 8.4 8.7 Private surplus -0.2 o. 1 -0.0 -0.0 o. 1 0.9 0.5 -0.1 o. 1 -0.2 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1. 4 Total expenditure Government income Government deficit 0.8 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 o. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 fuel & power 0.1 o. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 manufacturing 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 construction 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 market services 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 3. 1 3.0 3.1 non-market services 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 Total 3.9 4.2 5.4 6.8 8.3 8.0 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.3 Net income and transfers from abroad 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Total real income 4.1 4.4 5.6 7.1 8.6 8.4 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.8 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 51.5 94.6 54.8 65.7 82.5 94.4 100.0 114.7 116.9 119.5 121.3 96.0 101.5 102.4 108.5 100.0 103.3 101.2 97.4 95.7 Table 2 Population and employment Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over Total population Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services Total employment Unemployment Labour force 1955 1960 880 1732 309 2921 864 1661 309 2834 442 390 22 20 176 172 74 57 311 299 120 117 1145 1055 56 53 1201 1108 (thousands) 1965 1970 1973 858 1694 324 2876 921 1700 329 2950 955 1779 338 3072 340 283 260 22 23 24 197 213 217 77 76 79 317 333 343 116 125 134 1069 1053 1057 49 65 66 1118 1118 1123 1975 982 1848 346 3176 252 24 210 81 346 140 1053 99 1152 1978 1016 1941 357 3314 231 23 214 82 351 150 1051 101 1152 1979 1030 1977 361 3368 220 23 223 89 356 154 1065 92 1157 1980 1046 2017 365 3428 214 23 218 95 376 158 1084 104 1188 1981e 1058 2048 367 3473 210 23 210 90 380 154 1067 135 1202 62 Table 3 Balance of payments Ireland (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures 1955 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1960 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1965 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1970 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 1973 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1975 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 1978 1.1 -0.5 -1.7 1979 0.9 -0.1 -2.0 1980 0.9 -0.9 -1.6 1981e 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 Balance of trade -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 Net services 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Bal on goods & services Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers Current balance -0.5 o. 1 0.0 o. 1 -0.3 -0.2 o. 1 o.o o. 1 0.0 -0.5 o. 1 o.o o. 1 -0.2 -0.5 o. 1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 o. 1 o. 1 o. 1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 o.o -0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -1.2 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 o.o o. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 total exports intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 o. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 total imports 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports o.o 0.0 0.0 o.o 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 o.o 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 o.o 0.0 0.0 0.0 o.o o.o total exports intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 o. 1 o. 1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 o. 1 o. 1 0.1 o. 1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 total imports 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 Manufactures intra-EC ex ports extra-EC exports 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 0.0 o. 1 o. 1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 total exports 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 total imports 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.5 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.3 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 total exports 0.8 1.0 1. 3 1.9 2.6 3.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.0 0.9 1. 4 1.9 2.4 2.5 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 total imports 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.4 3.6 5.5 6.2 6.0 6.2 63 Table 1 Expenditure and income Denmark (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Income and expenditure Total real income Domestic expenditure 11.5 14.4 18.8 23.4 26.8 25.5 28.2 28.5 27.8 27.6 11.4 14.6 19.1 24.2 27.2 25.9 29.0 29.8 28.9 28.3 Balance of payments 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 Private sector Total real income less Government income 11.5 14.4 18.8 23.4 26.8 25.5 28.2 28.5 27.8 27.6 2.1 2.8 4.1 6.4 7.9 6.6 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.9 Private income, excluding social security etc. 9.4 11.6 14.7 17.0 19.0 18.9 21.1 21.5 20.8 20.7 Privately-financed expenditure 9.7 12.3 15.5 18.5 20.7 18.8 21.3 21.8 20.6 19.7 Private surplus -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.0 Government sector Expenditure on goods and services Social security and other transfer payments 1. 7 2.3 3.6 5.7 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.3 8.6 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.1 Total expenditure Government income 2.5 3.4 5.2 8.5 9.7 10.9 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.7 2.9 3.9 5.8 9.2 11.1 10.4 11.7 11.9 11.9 12.0 Government deficit -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.7 Sources of real income Income from production in: agriculture 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 fuel & power 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 manufacturing 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 construction 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 market services 5.1 6.5 8.2 10.5 12.1 11.5 12.3 12.5 11.9 11.5 non-market services 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.2 4.7 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 Total Net income and transfers from abroad 11.5 -0.0 14.4 -0.0 18.8 -0.0 23.5 -0.1 26.7 0.1 25.6 -0.1 28.3 -0.1 28.7 -0.2 28.1 -0.3 27.8 -0.3 Total real income 11.5 14.4 18.8 23.4 26.8 25.5 28.2 28.5 27.8 27.6 (Indices 1975=100) Volume of output Terms of trade: effect on real income 45.5 98.9 56.8 73.4 90.1 101.9 100.0 110.9 114.7 113.7 113.7 99.4 100.3 101.7 103.1 100.0 99.7 97.5 95.8 95.0 Table 2 Population and employment Population by age group: under 15 15-64 65 and over Total population Employment in: agriculture fuel & power manufacturing construction market services government services Total employment Unemployment Labour force 1955 1960 1178 1155 2827 2941 434 485 4439 4581 400 360 14 16 454 480 161 174 739 748 197 199 1965 1977 63 31 2028 2008 (thousands) 1965 1970 1973 1132 1148 1149 3086 3176 3226 542 605 647 4760 4929 5022 321 16 529 190 811 279 2146 16 2162 262 16 552 221 839 391 2281 24 2305 237 16 552 204 849 481 2339 18 2357 1975 1143 3239 678 5060 228 16 489 191 852 548 2324 114 2438 1978 1111 3275 718 5104 215 17 491 202 818 625 2368 170 2538 1979 1092 3297 729 5118 210 16 495 208 810 649 2388 138 2526 1980 1075 3316 734 5125 207 17 482 205 805 669 2385 162 2547 1981e 1068 3333 739 5140 205 16 455 195 800 680 2351 235 2586 64 Table 3 Balance of payments Denmark (billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Net food and raw mats Net fuels Net manufactures 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.7 1.0 -0.6 -2.0 1.2 -0.6 -1.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 -1;6 -1.0 1.5 -2.1 -0.4 Balance of trade -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 Net services 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 Bal on goods & services 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 Net factor income Net EEC budget receipts Other net transfers -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 Current balance o. 1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 Table 4 External trade (National accounts basis; billion PPS, 1975 purchasing power) 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981e Food and raw materials intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1.6 1. 7 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 total exports 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.0 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 1,.o 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 total imports 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Fuels intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 o. 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 o. 1 o. 1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 total exports o.o 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 total imports 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.3 Manufactures intra-EC ex ports extra-EC exports 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 total ex ports 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.5 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 0.5 0.9 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 total imports 1.7 2.7 3.5 4.7 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.9 Total goods intra-EC exports extra-EC exports 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.0 total ex ports 2.9 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.4 7. 1 7.8 intra-EC imports extra-EC imports 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.7 4.1 4. 1 4.4 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4 total imports 3.2 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.4 8.1 8.3 8.7 65 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Statistical Appendix Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Iain Begg Francis Cripps Terry Ward Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Cambridge Economic Policy Review Volume 7 No 2, pages 46 - 65 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource December 1981